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Consonants and Clusters

Defined values

SpellingValue
galways hard, as in go
jEnglish y in yes
tjEnglish ch in church
djEnglish j in judge
þth in thin
ðth in this
shsh in ship
ngng in sing

z, w, and r retain ordinary recognizable values.

The fixed digraphs tj, dj, sh, and ng count as one consonant unit for vowel-length rules.

Clusters

Broadly Germanic consonant clusters are permitted and are pronounced literally.

  • timb — both m and b are pronounced;
  • hvem — both h and v are pronounced;
  • stark — the cluster is pronounced as written.

Affixation may produce awkward boundaries. Formal Nordsippisk does not insert repair vowels, delete consonants, or mutate roots to smooth them.